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塚

cjk compatibility ideograph-fa10

Old Form of Japanese 塚

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塚 is an older Japanese form of 塚, the character for a mound or tomb, read つか (tsuka). Ordinary Japanese text uses 塚, while a name or record may preserve the older shape. Compatibility normalization can change 塚 to 塚, keeping the meaning but losing the requested form.

Text symbol

What 塚 means

It means the same mound-or-tomb character as 塚.

The two forms share the Japanese reading つか (tsuka); 塚 is standard in ordinary Japanese text. It names a mound, especially a burial mound or grave marker.

Japanese references describe 塚 as a later form of 冢, an older character for a raised burial mound. Unicode included 塚 as a compatibility character for the IBM 32 Japanese encoding, so text converted to Unicode and back could retain its original form.

Why does 塚 become 塚?

Compatibility normalization can rewrite 塚 as 塚.

Text processing that applies compatibility normalization treats the two forms as equivalent and may replace 塚 with 塚. That helps with text matching, but it can erase the exact form required in someone's name or an archival record.

Technical, archival, or name-specific: it signals that an older Japanese character form is being preserved.

Don't replace it casually in a person's name; the meaning may stay while the requested form is lost.

Who writes 塚

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does 塚 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 塚

Search it as
塚 meaning · 塚 vs 塚 · how to type 塚 · FA10 · 旧字 · 異体字 · tsuka
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FA10, then AltX to get 塚.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk compatibility ideograph-fa10”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fa10, then Enter or Space.
HTML
塚
CSS
\FA10
Keep the older form
Use a Japanese input method that offers this form, then check the stored text: compatibility normalization may turn it into 塚.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
塚
HTML hex
塚
CSS content
content: "\FA10";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%A8%90
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

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