What 㺂 means
It names a strong sheep, a ewe, or a dog.
Read yán for the sheep senses — dictionaries gloss it as “sheep with strength” and “female sheep”; read gǎn for a dog name. A separate xián entry is only a cross-reference, so a single phonetic guess can miss it.
The build is phono-semantic: 犭 marks the animal domain and 咸 supplies the sound — its job was writing a narrow animal word. Its earliest attestation in this exact form is in the Song period, in the rhyme dictionaries Guangyun and Jiyun. In the Ming era, the name-and-thing compendium 名物類考 applied it to a dog's piercing bark.
Is 㺂 the same as 羬 or 麙?
Not consistently — treat them as related forms, not automatic substitutes.
An Erya commentary — Erya is the oldest surviving Chinese dictionary — says 麙 was written 㺂 in some copies. Taiwan's Ministry of Education variant dictionary groups 羬 with 麙 and 𦏣 in the same large-sheep word family, so which glyph an edition prints matters.
Why does 㺂 show as a box?
Usually a missing font, not a different character.
The Unicode chart says its reference glyph is not prescriptive, so stroke balance varies by font. If the active font and its fallbacks lack this Extension A character, it renders as a hollow box — the code point underneath is unchanged.
Specialist and dictionary-bound: it belongs in a quoted character, glossary, or historical text — not as a default chat reaction.
Sent alone, it can look like a typo or a missing-glyph box.
Who writes 㺂
Loading…
Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
2How do you pronounce 㺂?
Two real readings: yán for the sheep senses and gǎn for the dog name. The xián entry is only a cross-reference, not a third pronunciation.
Is 㺂 a Japanese kanji?
Only in dictionaries. Japanese kanji references list it as rare and mark its display font-dependent, as of 2026; it is not one of the everyday-use kanji.
How to type or find 㺂
- Search it as
- 㺂 · yan · gan · xian · ewe · female sheep · strong sheep · dog name
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
㺂\3E82Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





