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菰

cjk unified ideograph-83f0

Marsh plant

13809/20992

菰 names a wetland plant: Chinese compounds connect it to the plant’s grain and edible stem, while Japanese uses it for the plant and woven material. A compound usually tells you which meaning is intended; alone, 菰 needs language context.

Text symbol

What 菰 means

菰 names a wetland plant, its grain, and its edible stem.

Chinese 菰 names the marsh plant. 菰米 refers to its grain; 菰菜 is an older name for 茭白, the edible swollen stem that forms after a fungus infects the plant. 苽 is the older written form recorded in the Eastern Han dictionary Shuowen Jiezi; 菰 is a later form with a sound component for the same sense.

Why can Japanese 菰 also mean a mat?

In Japanese, 菰 can name the plant or material woven from it.

菰樽 is a sake barrel wrapped in woven plant material. The wrapping protected sake casks in transport and later appears in 鏡開き, a celebration where a sake barrel is opened.

How do I type 菰?

Use Chinese pinyin gu or Japanese kana こも/まこも.

Fonts for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean may draw this character with different regional stroke designs; the shape can change without changing the character or its reading.

Alone, 菰 leaves its language and exact referent unclear; a compound usually resolves both.

Don’t translate 菰 directly as 茭白: 菰 can mean the plant; 茭白 names its swollen edible stem.

Who writes 菰

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What it means when someone sends it to you

4 readings

The plant or a historical food term; surrounding words distinguish the sense.

Combination ideas

3
The plant’s grain, an old Chinese food crop.
An older Chinese name for 茭白, the edible swollen stem.
A Japanese sake barrel wrapped in woven plant material.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 菰 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find 菰

Also called
gū · こも · まこも
Search it as
wetland plant · 菰米 · 菰菜 · 茭白 · 菰樽
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 83F0, then AltX to get 菰.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk unified ideograph-83f0”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 83f0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
菰
CSS
\83F0
Chinese IME
Enter pinyin gu, then select 菰 from the candidates.
Japanese IME
Enter こも or まこも, then select 菰 from the candidates.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
菰
HTML hex
菰
CSS content
content: "\83F0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E8%8F%B0
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols