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⸶

dagger with left guard

Dagger with left guard

⸶ marks a retracted sound, pronounced farther back in the mouth toward the throat. Alexander Ellis used it in Palaeotype, a phonetic system predating the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).

Text symbol
Search it as
Palaeotype · Paleotype · retracted sound · IPA · 2E36
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⸶ means

It marks a sound as retracted in Palaeotype.

Ellis described the project in 1866; the earliest known exact-form example is from 1868, and his four-volume study of English pronunciation appeared in 1869.

Historical forms b⸶ and p⸶ put it after a consonant; they represent sounds made with the lower lip against the upper teeth. Palaeotype predated the IPA and influenced Henry Sweet’s Romic alphabet, which helped shape the IPA.

Specialist phonetics; fonts without its glyph may show a box.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⸶ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⸶

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 2E36, then Alt+X to get ⸶.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “dagger with left guard”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 2e36, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⸶
CSS
\2E36
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⸶
HTML hex
⸶
CSS content
content: "\2E36";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B8%B6
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols