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"

quotation mark

Quotation mark

The straight double quote marks someone's exact words, titles, or words being discussed. These speech marks can also cast doubt: calling someone an "expert" may question their expertise. Use the straight character where code requires it; curly quotes are the typographic alternative for prose.

Text symbol
Also called
double quote · quote mark · speech marks
Search it as
straight quotes
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What " means

They enclose quotations, titles, or words singled out for discussion. In English writing, double quotes can mark dialogue, song or article titles, and a word treated as a word rather than used for its meaning.

Around a label, they become scare quotes: punctuation that signals doubt or irony. Calling advice "helpful" may repeat someone's description, or suggest it was anything but. If you only mean emphasis, skip the quotes. If someone sends them to you, read the whole sentence before assuming a sneer.

Should I use straight or curly quotes?

Straight for code; curly for typeset prose. Programming languages and data formats such as JSON require this exact straight character. Follow their syntax rather than swapping in a prettier mark.

Smart punctuation in word processors and phone keyboards turns straight quotes into separate opening and closing characters. Which pair you get depends on the language setting, so it is a character change, not a font change. Turn that conversion off when you need literal straight quotes.

Neutral around borrowed words; potentially barbed around a person's label.

Scare quotes can turn intended emphasis into sarcasm.

Don't confuse it with

2
″
Double Prime
Double prime marks inches or seconds in technical notation; it is a different character, not punctuation for quoted words.
“ ”
Curly quotes distinguish opening from closing. They cannot replace straight quotes where code requires the exact character.

Questions people ask

1

Why does " show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type "

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 0022, then Alt+X to get ".
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “quotation mark”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 0022, then Enter or Space.
HTML
"
CSS
\0022
How to type a double quote
On a US English keyboard, press Shift + '.
German or Ukrainian layout
On these layouts the straight double quote sits on Shift + 2.
Inside code
Use the straight character. If it falls inside quoted text, escape it by the language's rules (often \") so it does not end the text.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
"
HTML hex
"
CSS content
content: "\0022";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%22
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
1
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols