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¡

inverted exclamation mark

Inverted Exclamation Mark

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The inverted exclamation mark ¡ opens an exclamation in Spanish, preparing the reader for emphatic tone before they reach the closing ! at the end. It frames words like ¡Hola! (“Hello!”) and can appear right in the middle of a sentence.

Text symbol

What ¡ means

It warns the reader that an emphatic phrase is starting. Spanish uses paired punctuation marks so spoken intonation is clear on the page from the start of the exclamatory phrase. Unlike standard English, which lacks a matching opening mark, Spanish punctuation flags the emphatic tone directly at the phrase's outset.

The mark belongs right where the exclamatory phrase begins, which is not always the start of the sentence. In a phrase like Pero ¡qué niño tan guapo! (“But what a handsome boy!”), the introductory word stays outside the marks, and the word immediately following ¡ remains in lowercase because the sentence began earlier.

Informal texting often skips ¡, but published, academic, and professional Spanish strictly requires it.

Omitting ¡ in formal Spanish writing is an orthographic spelling error.

Part of collections

Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

5
An enthusiastic Spanish 'Hello!'
A Spanish cheer, with extra marks for more celebration.
'Did it go in?!' in Spanish, with surprise or disbelief.
Happy birthday in Spanish.
Shocked disbelief: “Really?!”, combining opening question and exclamation marks.

Worth knowing

  • The Real Academia Española recommended the inverted exclamation mark in 1754, though widespread adoption in print followed gradually.

Questions people ask

1

Can you combine ¡ with ¿ for surprise questions?

Yes. Spanish allows pairing them as ¿¡...!? or ¡¿...!?, or opening with one and closing with the other.

Collections with ¡

6

How to type or find ¡

Also called
opening exclamation mark · upside-down exclamation point
Search it as
upside-down exclamation mark · Spanish exclamation mark · exclamdown · inverted exclamation point · spanish punctuation
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 00A1, then AltX to get ¡.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “inverted exclamation mark”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 00a1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
¡
CSS
\00A1
Mac
Press Option 1 on standard US keyboards, or use the character viewer.
Windows
Hold Alt and type 0161 on the numeric keypad.
iPhone & iPad
Touch and hold the ! key on most Latin layouts to select ¡.
Android
Long-press the ! key or switch to your keyboard's symbol layer.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
¡
HTML hex
¡
CSS content
content: "\00A1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%C2%A1
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols