What ⸘ means
It opens a sentence that asks and exclaims at once. The interrobang ‽ is a single mark fusing ? and !, devised in 1962 by the American advertising executive Martin K. Speckter for lines like “You did what‽” Spanish, Galician and Asturian also mark the start of questions with ¿ and of exclamations with ¡. So a fused closing mark logically wants a fused opener, and ⸘ is that opener: ⸘…‽ frames the whole sentence.
Standard Spanish never needed it. The Royal Spanish Academy's spelling rules handle a startled question by combining the ordinary pairs, ¡¿Qué has hecho?! or ¿¡Qué has hecho!?, and that is what Spanish speakers actually write. ⸘ lives in Unicode, in some fonts and in punctuation enthusiasts' writing, as a neat idea rather than a rule.
What does it mean when someone sends ⸘?
A surprised or disbelieving question, from someone who likes rare punctuation. Read it exactly like “?!”: the words around it tell you whether they are amused, shocked or annoyed. Using ⸘ at all is a small typographic flourish, often a wink. If you see a box instead, the sender's mark is fine; your font simply lacks it.
Playful, nerdy punctuation; charming to people who know the interrobang, puzzling to everyone else.
In ordinary Spanish text ⸘ can look like a botched ¿; use ¡¿…?! when clarity matters.
Part of collections
Don't confuse it with
4


¡¿ Two separate inverted marks, the usual Spanish way to open a question-exclamation; ⸘ fuses them into one rarely supported character.
Combination ideas
5Worth knowing
- Its nickname “gnaborretni” is just “interrobang” spelled backwards.
- Speckter built the name “interrobang” from Latin interrogatio (question) and “bang”, printers' slang for the exclamation mark.
Questions people ask
2Is ⸘ correct Spanish?
No. Standard Spanish writes a startled question as ¡¿…?! or ¿¡…!?. ⸘ is an experimental alternative that most readers won't know.
Why do I see a box instead of ⸘?
Your font doesn't include it. The character is intact; open it in an app or font with wider Unicode coverage to see it.
Collections with ⸘
5How to type or find ⸘
- Also called
- gnaborretni · upside-down interrobang · interrobangdown
- Search it as
- upside down interrobang · interrobang · opening interrobang · ¿¡ · spanish interrobang · ‽
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
⸘\2E18Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




