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«

left-pointing double angle quotation mark

Left Guillemet

10/92

« is a guillemet, an angle quotation mark that opens quoted text in French and Spanish. These “French quotes” work as a pair, but German inward-pointing guillemets use « to close the quotation. It is one character, not two less-than signs.

Text symbol

What « means

It marks a quotation; the language determines which end. French uses « quoted words », with spaces inside. Spanish guidance recommends angle quotes—called comillas angulares in Spanish—for the outer quotation when quotes contain other quotes: «quoted words».

Treat the marks as punctuation around someone’s words, not arrows pointing at them.

German angle quotes can run the other way

In the German inward-pointing convention, write »quoted words«: » opens and « closes. That is not a backwards French quotation. Follow the document’s convention rather than swapping marks based on their names.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

5

<< Two separate less-than characters. Use the actual guillemet for quotation punctuation, not this visual imitation.

Combination ideas

5
French quotation, with spaces inside the guillemets.
Russian or Ukrainian quotation, no spaces inside.
German book style: guillemets pointing inward.
Pagination links to the previous and next page.
Link back to the previous page or menu.

Questions people ask

2

Why is there a space inside French guillemets?

It is a French typesetting convention. Use non-breaking spaces to keep an opening mark from sitting alone at a line’s end, or a closing mark at the next line’s start.

Should I use « » in English?

Usually not. Follow your English publication’s quotation style; a French speaker’s words do not automatically need French quotation marks.

Collections with «

10

How to type or find «

Also called
opening angle quote · French quote mark
Search it as
guillemet · guillemets · French quotes · angle quotes · comillas · laquo
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 00AB, then AltX to get «.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “left-pointing double angle quotation mark”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 00ab, then Enter or Space.
HTML
&#x00AB;
CSS
\00AB
Windows
Hold Alt and enter 0171 on the numeric keypad, not the top number row.
macOS — US keyboard
Press Option backslash. Other keyboard layouts can assign a different shortcut.
HTML
Use « or « in HTML source.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#171;
HTML hex
&#xAB;
CSS content
content: "\00AB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%C2%AB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols