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〈

left-pointing angle bracket

Left-Pointing Angle Bracket

〈 is a left angle bracket for technical notation. In equations, it can be too wide; ⟨ is the dedicated mathematical form.

Text symbol
Also called
left angle bracket · angle bracket
Search it as
bra-ket · wide angle bracket
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 〈 means

Use ⟨ for mathematical formulas.

Angle brackets developed into a family of punctuation and technical marks: linguists use them around graphemes (written units), East Asian punctuation uses related shapes around titles, and technical fields group expressions.

Unicode treats 〈 as equivalent to East Asian 〈 and classifies it as wide, so it can take extra horizontal space in formulas. Bra–ket notation writes quantum states; its left form is ⟨ψ|.

A specialist mark for technical and mathematical notation.

Use ⟨ in formulas; 〈 is East Asian wide and may disrupt spacing.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does 〈 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type 〈

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 2329, then Alt+X to get 〈.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “left-pointing angle bracket”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 2329, then Enter or Space.
HTML
〈
CSS
\2329
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
〈
HTML hex
〈
CSS content
content: "\2329";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8C%A9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols