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⏜

top parenthesis

Top parenthesis

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⏜ is a curved bracket placed above a mathematical expression to group what lies beneath it. Called an over parenthesis or overparen, it can stretch across several terms in a properly formatted equation. Typing the character into ordinary text does not automatically place it over nearby letters.

Text symbol

What ⏜ means

It marks a group of terms from above. Picture a round bracket turned sideways, with its opening facing down. Instead of putting brackets on either side of an expression, you can span it with this curve to show which parts belong together.

The curve identifies the group; it does not itself tell you to add, multiply or perform another calculation. In an equation editor, both its position and its width must be handled by the mathematical layout.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

3
Top and bottom parentheses: an eye or lens shape.
Top delimiters: round, curly and square.
A row of arches or gentle waves.

Questions people ask

2

Why doesn't ⏜ stretch across my text?

It is not automatic. Ordinary text displays a separate character at the font's chosen width. A stretchable bracket needs mathematical layout support and a suitable math font.

Why do I see a box instead of the curve?

Your current font may lack this character. Try a font that supports mathematical symbols; changing the font can reveal the curve, but does not by itself position it over an expression.

Collections with ⏜

2

How to type or find ⏜

Also called
overparen
Search it as
over parenthesis · horizontal bracket · LaTeX overparen
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 23DC, then AltX to get ⏜.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “top parenthesis”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 23dc, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⏜
CSS
\23DC
LaTeX
With the unicode-math package for mathematical typesetting, use \overparen{a+b} to place the curve over the expression.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⏜
HTML hex
⏜
CSS content
content: "\23DC";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%8F%9C
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Maths & numbers1,835 symbols