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⃩

combining wide bridge above

Combining Wide Bridge Above

This combining wide bridge mark follows a base character and draws a broad arch across it in specialist notation. It is also called the contraction operator; one proposal for Stokoe sign-language notation glosses it as “during.” Without a base, it may look like a stray arch or barely appear.

Text symbol
Also called
contraction operator · Stokoe wide bridge
Search it as
wide bridge mark · combining bridge · during mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⃩ means

It bridges the base character in technical notation.

A 2001 Unicode proposal for additional mathematical notation called it the “contraction operator” and said it spans the base. A 2007 Unicode review left it outside the mathematical-symbol property, so that name alone does not make it a general-purpose math operator.

A 2012 Unicode proposal maps a Stokoe wide-bridge mark to this character and glosses it “during.” Stokoe notation was described in 1960 as a system for sign-language dictionaries and research. The proposal also gives different notation extensions for American, British, Italian and Swedish sign languages; “during” is not a universal reading.

How do I type the wide bridge mark?

Add it immediately after the base character.

The mark has no ordinary advance width, so by itself it can look blank or detached. It is meant to stretch across the preceding character, and the font determines how neatly it fits. If it looks wrong, inspect the complete base-plus-mark sequence in a Unicode-aware editor.

Specialist notation; read it in the context of the system using it.

Alone, it may look blank; the bridge needs a base character.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Does the Stokoe wide bridge mean “during”?

No. “During” is the gloss for the mark in one Stokoe notation proposal, not a universal translation. Read the surrounding notation to tell how it functions there.

How to type ⃩

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 20E9, then Alt+X to get ⃩.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining wide bridge above”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 20e9, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⃩
CSS
\20E9
HTML
Write `⃩` immediately after the base character.
CSS
Use `\20E9` after the base in a CSS string or generated content.
Unicode-aware editor
Insert it after its base character; alone, it may have no visible anchor.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⃩
HTML hex
⃩
CSS content
content: "\20E9";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%83%A9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols