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﹝

small left tortoise shell bracket

Small Left Tortoise Shell Bracket

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﹝ is a small-form version of opening bracket 〔 and has a matching small-form closer, ﹞. The full-size pair 〔〕 marks notes and editorial additions in Japanese and Chinese typography. NFKC text normalization can turn ﹝ into 〔.

Text symbol

What ﹝ means

They enclose editorial additions or notes. In Japanese typography, 〔〕 are vertical counterparts of [] and can mark additions by an editor or translator. Chinese punctuation guidance also uses the pair for annotations, dynasty or nationality labels, and official document issue years.

NFKC, a Unicode text-normalization rule, maps ﹝ to 〔; text processed with that rule loses the small-form distinction.

Formal editorial punctuation tied to East Asian typographic conventions.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

2

Combination ideas

3
Japanese 'middle omitted': part of a quote was cut.
Compact editorial note: 注 means 'note'.
A star in tiny tortoise-shell brackets, a name decoration.

Questions people ask

1

Can NFKC change ﹝ to 〔?

Yes. NFKC maps this small-form character to its full-size counterpart.

How to type or find ﹝

Also called
kikkō bracket · 亀甲括弧
Search it as
kikko bracket · kikkou bracket · tortoise shell bracket · six-angle bracket
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType FE5D, then AltX to get ﹝.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “small left tortoise shell bracket”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType fe5d, then Enter or Space.
HTML
﹝
CSS
\FE5D
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
﹝
HTML hex
﹝
CSS content
content: "\FE5D";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%B9%9D
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols