fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
ॉ

devanagari vowel sign candra o

Devanagari Vowel Sign Candra O

74/128

Type ॉ after the Devanagari consonant it changes: क ॉ forms कॉ. In Hindi, Marathi, and Konkani, this Devanagari matra, a dependent vowel sign, marks an o-like vowel pronounced with a more open mouth in loanwords such as कॉफी and कॉलेज. It appears joined to the syllable on screen even though it follows the consonant in text order.

Text symbol

What ॉ means

Enter the consonant first, then the sign.

The text order is consonant, then vowel sign. A Devanagari font positions ॉ with its syllable when displaying the text, so its visible placement may differ from the order you entered. Inserting ॉ by itself leaves it without a host consonant.

What does ॉ mean?

It marks a more open o-like vowel in some borrowed-word spellings.

A matra is a dependent vowel mark attached to a consonant. In Hindi, ॉ appears in कॉफी (“coffee”), कॉलेज (“college”), and डॉक्टर (“doctor”). Marathi and Konkani also use it for comparable vowel qualities in borrowed words; the exact pronunciation depends on the language and word.

In the nineteenth century, Marathi spellings sometimes replaced English loanword vowels with local substitutes; as English gained prestige, those borrowed vowel qualities returned.

A technical spelling mark used within a Devanagari syllable.

Attach ॉ to its consonant; on its own it cannot form that syllable.

Who writes ॉ

Loading…

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does ॉ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ॉ

Search it as
ॉ · Devanagari matra · matra · Hindi ॉ · Marathi ॉ · Konkani ॉ · open o · loanword vowel
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 0949, then AltX to get ॉ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “devanagari vowel sign candra o”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 0949, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ॉ
CSS
\0949
Devanagari keyboard
Enter the consonant, then the vowel sign. For कॉ, enter क followed by ॉ.
Unicode-aware editor
Insert U0949 after the host consonant in text order; the font shapes it with the syllable.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ॉ
HTML hex
ॉ
CSS content
content: "\0949";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E0%A5%89
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Indian scripts3,440 symbols

Devanagari170 symbols