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ⅅ

double-struck italic capital d

Double-Struck Italic Capital D

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ⅅ is an italic blackboard bold D used in some formulas for the differential. Its exact role depends on context; upright double-struck 𝔻 is a separate character.

Text symbol

What ⅅ means

In some formulas, it marks the uppercase differential.

Unicode groups it with the lowercase differential ⅆ, exponential symbol ⅇ, and imaginary units ⅈ and ⅉ (both square roots of 1). Font designs vary in serifs and stroke placement; local convention may set these forms upright or italic.

Blackboard bold grew from doubled chalk strokes; similar typewriter tricks carried it into mathematical print by the mid-20th century.

Specialist math notation; follow the author's convention.

Don't equate it with upright double-struck 𝔻.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⅅ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ⅅ

Search it as
blackboard bold D · differential D · italic D
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2145, then AltX to get ⅅ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “double-struck italic capital d”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2145, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ⅅ
CSS
\2145
unicode-math
In unicode-math, \mitBbbD selects this italic form; \mathbb{D} yields upright 𝔻.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ⅅ
HTML hex
ⅅ
CSS content
content: "\2145";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%85%85
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Typography & punctuation332 symbols

Letters1,265 symbols