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ሓ

ethiopic syllable hhaa

Ethiopic Syllable Hhaa

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In Tigrinya, ሓ is the long-a member of the consonant series transcribed ḥ. It belongs inside words, whose surrounding letters supply their meaning; Amharic spelling normalization may handle this family differently.

Text symbol

What ሓ means

It writes the consonant ḥ with a long “a” vowel.

Tigrinya’s Latin-letter transcription labels this syllable ḥā; the bar over ā marks a long “a” sound. ሓ is a written syllable, not a word on its own, so the surrounding word supplies the meaning.

The Ethiopic script was developed to write Geʽez and later adopted for Tigrinya and Amharic. The earliest Geʽez epigraphic documents date to the second or third century CE; vocalized Ethiopic writing is attested by the fourth century CE. Its relationship to South Arabian writing is debated.

Which H-like glyph should I use?

Use ሓ for the long-a member of Tigrinya’s ḥ series.

The Tigrinya Latin-letter table labels the forms ሓ as ḥā, ሃ as hā, and ሐ as ḥa. These are distinct spellings, so use the form belonging to the word.

Amharic spelling tools can follow a different convention: one documented normalization workflow maps ሐ and ኀ, including their variants, to ሀ. That workflow treats the family differently from the Tigrinya table.

Part of the collection

Who writes ሓ

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Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

2

Why does ሓ look different in another font?

It can. Ethiopic fonts may draw variant outlines for one conceptual syllable; a different outline alone does not change the character.

Does ሓ work the same in Amharic and Tigrinya?

Not necessarily. The Tigrinya table distinguishes the ḥ row, while one documented Amharic spelling-normalization workflow maps ሐ and ኀ, including their variants, to ሀ.

Collections with ሓ

3

How to type or find ሓ

Also called
hha · ḥā
Search it as
fidel · Tigrinya · ሐ · ሃ
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1213, then AltX to get ሓ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “ethiopic syllable hhaa”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1213, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ሓ
CSS
\1213
How to type ሓ
The input sequence depends on the layout. In the Keyman GFF Tigrinya layout manual, typing Ha produces ሓ.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ሓ
HTML hex
ሓ
CSS content
content: "\1213";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%88%93
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols