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ኽ

ethiopic syllable kxe

Ethiopic syllable Kxe

The sound of ኽ depends on the language: it marks a consonant–vowel syllable in Ethiopic-script words. Latin transliterations vary. On its own, it is only a fragment; the surrounding word supplies the reading.

Text symbol
Search it as
kxe · fidel · Awngi · Xamtanga · Amharic · Tigrinya · Geʽez · Ethiopic script
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ኽ means

Its sound depends on the language of the word. Amharic-oriented material uses the Latin-letter guide hɨ; other transliteration conventions show xɨ or x. These are ways to represent Ethiopic writing with Latin letters, not interchangeable readings; the surrounding language tells you which applies.

The wider Ethiopic script appears in inscriptions from the second/third centuries CE. By the fourth century, it was a vocalized abugida: each sign combines a consonant with a vowel. The syllable signs are often called fidel. Its relationship to South Arabian writing is debated: some accounts describe an adaptation, while others stress a distinct Ethiopian branch that developed in contact with it.

The script first served Geʽez, a language still used in liturgy. Amharic adopted it in the 13th or 14th century and, by the early 20th century, became the language of elementary schooling and Ethiopia's national language. ኽ remains a letter used within a word.

Someone sent me ኽ

Alone, ኽ is a fragment, not a complete word. It cannot show whether the sender meant Amharic, Tigrinya, Geʽez, or an Agew language such as Awngi. Ask for the surrounding word and its language.

In a word it is ordinary spelling; alone, it looks like a fragment or script sample.

A lone ኽ does not identify a language or message.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
Inside an Amharic word
For ኽ in Amharic, read the whole word; Latin guides may show `hɨ`.
Inside Tigrinya or Geʽez text
Read it within that language's word; do not impose an Amharic transliteration.
Sent alone without a word
Treat it as a fragment or script sample; the missing word is needed to read it.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

1
A version 1.0.3 keyboard example of a Xamtanga word; ኽ is part of the whole word.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ኽ show as a box?

When a font lacks ኽ, the system may show a box or another missing-glyph mark. A font with Ethiopic coverage can render it.

How to type ኽ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 12BD, then Alt+X to get ኽ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “ethiopic syllable kxe”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 12bd, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ኽ
CSS
\12BD
How to type ኽ
In the Agew phonetic keyboard for Awngi and Khimtanga, version 1.0.3, capital K produces ኽ; `KmTaGe` produces `ኽምጣጘ`.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ኽ
HTML hex
ኽ
CSS content
content: "\12BD";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%8A%BD
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols