What ⿻ means
Read it as “overlap the two parts that follow.” ⿻ comes before both parts, rather than between them. Each part can be a character component or a smaller description of its own.
In ⿻工从, the parts 工 and 从 occupy the same character space to describe the shape of 巫. This tells you how the shapes fit together, not the character’s pronunciation, meaning or historical origin.
Chinese characters, also used as Japanese kanji and Korean hanja, can contain parts arranged beside, above or within one another. IDS notation describes those arrangements in text. It can describe a form even when that form has no separately assigned Unicode character.
Part of the collection
Worth knowing
- The Ideographic Rapporteur Group, which coordinates work on Han characters, defined IDS notation in 1997. An amendment to the international character standard ISO/IEC 10646 formalized it in 1999.
Questions people ask
1Will typing the sequence turn it into one character?
Not automatically. Unicode 17.0 permits a valid IDS to display as separate symbols or as a combined glyph, depending on software. Even when combined visually, ⿻工从 remains a different text string from 巫.
How to type or find ⿻
- Search it as
- ⿻ · IDS · IDC · ideographic description sequence · overlap operator · character decomposition
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
⿻\2FFBWhy is ⿻ a box on my screen?
fsymbols draws rare signs with its own fonts, so they show here even where your device has none. An app or website without such a font shows an empty box (□) or a question mark instead. Turn our fonts off to see each sign as your device draws it by itself: a box here means a box in your chats and documents too.
Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




