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⿸

ideographic description character surround from upper left

Upper-left enclosure operator

9/16

⿸ describes how a Chinese character’s parts fit together: one part wraps around another from above and the left. It appears in descriptions of character structure, including Japanese kanji and Korean hanja. It tells you the arrangement, not how to pronounce the character.

Text symbol

What ⿸ means

Read the enclosing part first, then the part inside. ⿸ introduces two components in an ideographic description sequence, or IDS: a written recipe for a character’s shape. The first component extends across the top and down the left of the second, leaving the enclosure open toward the lower right.

For example, ⿸厂人 describes 仄. 厂 is the outer part and 人 sits inside it. ⿸ itself is an instruction about their arrangement; it is not an extra stroke to add to the finished character.

This notation was introduced to describe characters that had no encoded character of their own. It also lets people explain and analyse the structure of existing characters. The operator family came from Chinese character standards and was used in the GBK character encoding.

Technical notation for describing character structure.

Use the actual character in ordinary text when available: its description is a different string and may not match in searches.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⿸厂人 stay as three separate characters?

That is a valid display. An IDS describes a shape; it does not automatically turn into one character. Specialised software can interpret the sequence and draw the combined shape.

How to type or find ⿸

Search it as
⿸ · surround from upper left · IDS · ideographic description · 2FF8
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2FF8, then AltX to get ⿸.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “ideographic description character surround from upper left”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2ff8, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⿸
CSS
\2FF8
Microsoft Word on Windows
Type 2FF8, then press AltX to turn it into ⿸.
Why is ⿸ a box on my screen?

fsymbols draws rare signs with its own fonts, so they show here even where your device has none. An app or website without such a font shows an empty box (□) or a question mark instead. Turn our fonts off to see each sign as your device draws it by itself: a box here means a box in your chats and documents too.

Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⿸
HTML hex
⿸
CSS content
content: "\2FF8";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%BF%B8
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols