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・

katakana middle dot

Katakana Middle Dot

To type the Japanese middle dot ・, try <code>/</code> with Japanese input active, or convert <code>nakaguro</code> and choose ・; your settings affect the result. This Japanese interpunct separates foreign-name parts and list items. Similar-looking dots can be different characters with different spacing.

Text symbol
Also called
中黒 · 中点 · 中ポツ
Search it as
nakaguro · nakaten · Japanese middle dot · Japanese interpunct
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ・ means

Try the slash key with Japanese input active. If it produces /, check your input mode or keyboard settings.

With Japanese input set to accept Latin letters, enter nakaguro or nakaten, Japanese names for the mark, and convert the text; select ・ if offered. Or copy it from the palette.

What does ・ separate?

It separates terms, not sentences. It makes word boundaries visible in names and phrases written in katakana, the Japanese script commonly used for foreign words.

Do not sprinkle dots into every compound borrowed word. Follow the established spelling in your field or publication.

An old name does not date the punctuation

Western typography and translation helped standardize Japanese punctuation during the Meiji period (1868–1912). That broader change does not establish a birth date for ・.

The name 中黒 appears in the 14th-century Taiheiki, a Japanese war chronicle, but there it denotes a banner emblem—not punctuation.

Neutral punctuation: ・ organizes text rather than adding emotion.

Borrowed words do not automatically need dots between them; follow established spellings.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
マルコ・ポーロ in a message
A boundary between parts of the foreign name Marco Polo.
赤・緑・青 in a message
Red, green, and blue presented as list items.
Between numerals in a vertically written message
It can function as a decimal point rather than a word separator.

Don't confuse it with

4

Combination ideas

3
A compact list: red, green, blue.
Marco Polo: the dot separates name parts.
Case by case: a borrowed phrase written with word separators.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ・ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ・

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 30FB, then Alt+X to get ・.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “katakana middle dot”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 30fb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
&#x30FB;
CSS
\30FB
Mac with Japanese-layout JIS keyboard
As of 2026, Apple’s Japanese input settings offer `/` or `・` for the Slash key.
Name conversion
In Japanese input with Latin-letter entry, convert `nakaguro` or `nakaten`, then choose ・ if offered.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#12539;
HTML hex
&#x30FB;
CSS content
content: "\30FB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E3%83%BB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Typography & punctuation332 symbols

Katakana368 symbols