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ʊ

latin small letter upsilon

Latin Small Letter Upsilon

ʊ is the IPA symbol for the rounded vowel in English foot, good, and put. It belongs in pronunciation guides, not ordinary spelling, so it usually shows how a word sounds. The main trap is confusing it with uː in goose or with a missing-glyph box.

Text symbol
Also called
upsilon · horseshoe u · bucket
Search it as
ipa · phonetic · foot · put · good · short u
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ʊ means

It marks a near-close, near-back rounded vowel. English dictionaries use it in words such as good and could, and pronunciation guides place it in the FOOT set, including foot and put.

Do not read it as a normal alphabetic u. The International Phonetic Association places ʊ among near-close vowels and uses the right-hand member of a vowel pair for the rounded sound.

The exact vowel quality depends on the language and accent. Treat ʊ as a pronunciation instruction, not as a letter to pronounce by its shape.

How do I type ʊ?

Use an IPA keyboard or character picker. An online IPA keyboard lets you select ʊ directly and move it into a document or message; copy it from the palette above for one-off use.

For repeated transcription, install a Unicode IPA layout or use an IPA-aware editor. Ordinary keyboard layouts usually do not provide this character as a dedicated key.

If the symbol appears as a square, question-mark box, or blank space, the text may be valid while the receiving font lacks the glyph.

Technical and academic: using ʊ signals pronunciation work, language learning, or phonetic transcription.

Do not substitute it for the long vowel uː without checking the word and accent.

Don't confuse it with

3

Combination ideas

2
A weak or centralized ʊ, used in some reduced syllables.
A contrast between the FOOT vowel and the GOOSE vowel.

Questions people ask

1

Why does ʊ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ʊ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 028A, then Alt+X to get ʊ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “latin small letter upsilon”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 028a, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ʊ
CSS
\028A
IPA keyboard
Open an IPA keyboard, select ʊ, and paste the character into your transcription.
Character picker
Search for Latin small letter upsilon in your operating system's Unicode character tool.
Unicode layout
Use an IPA keyboard layout when entering many phonetic symbols repeatedly.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ʊ
HTML hex
ʊ
CSS content
content: "\028A";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%CA%8A
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
2
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Latin letters1,379 symbols

ABCDEFGHIJKL