What ꭟ means
It marks a weak vowel in some phonetic transcriptions. ꭟ is a small modifier form of ꭒ; in dialect notation derived from Rousselot–Gilliéron, it marks a weak or incompletely pronounced version. The exact sound depends on the system's key.
This family developed through phonetic alphabets in the 19th century. Work by Schmeller, Brenner, Bremer, Lenz and Ascoli fed related Germanic and Romance systems; the Teuthonista journal began publishing in 1924. These systems let linguists record regional speech and fine vowel differences in maps and records of dialects.
What does ꭟ mean when someone sends it?
It points to transcription; the key tells you which sound. A lone ꭟ does not identify one exact vowel. Before assigning a sound, ask which transcription system is being used.
Different traditions assign ꭒ different values. Webster's 1828 dictionary used it for the English long-u reading; Noory's 1981 pronunciation dictionary used it for the vowel represented by [ʌ] in the International Phonetic Alphabet, a short unrounded vowel made with the tongue near the center of the mouth.
Preserve ꭟ when exact transcription matters
ꭟ is a spacing letter drawn by the font. If it appears as an empty box or a different shape, the font may lack the glyph; that display issue does not change the stored character.
NFKC compatibility normalization maps ꭟ to ꭒ, removing the modifier distinction. Keep the original string, or use NFC, when exact comparison matters; avoid compatibility normalization on a transcription you need to preserve.
Specialist phonetic and dialect notation; it belongs in linguistic writing rather than everyday prose.
Without the transcription key, do not assign a precise sound from the shape alone.
Who writes ꭟ
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Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
2Can NFKC change ꭟ into ꭒ?
Yes. NFKC compatibility normalization maps ꭟ to ꭒ, so the modifier distinction can disappear.
Will ꭟ display everywhere?
No. The font needs this glyph; without it, the text can show a missing-character box or a fallback shape.
How to type or find ꭟ
- Also called
- u with left hook · u hook · u crochet à gauche
- Search it as
- Teuthonista · Rousselot-Gilliéron · Böhmer-Ascoli · phonetic u · modifier u · weak vowel
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꭟ\AB5FCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.



