What ꓛ means
It marks an aspirated cha in the Fraser script’s Lisu consonant set. The closest English cue is “ch” in “church,” followed by a clear puff of air; that is an approximation. Lisu consonants carry an inherent vowel unless another written vowel follows, so ꓛ usually forms part of a syllable. In ꓛꓱ, it combines with the vowel ꓱ in a Lisu word for “tongue.”
Sara Ba Thaw adapted Latin letter shapes for this writing system between 1908 and 1914; James O. Fraser and Lisu pastors later revised it for literacy, teaching, and Christian Bible and hymn texts.
Why does ꓛ look like Latin?
Fraser borrowed Latin letter shapes, not Latin letter identities. A Latin C-like outline is a design clue, not a sound guide: Lisu gives this letter its own sound value and uses one letter set without uppercase and lowercase pairs.
Fraser is one Lisu spelling system. Other Latin-based Lisu spellings exist, and a separate syllabary—a system with one sign per syllable—was designed in the 1920s. A reader using another system may not use ꓛ; here, the glyph identifies a spelling tradition as well as a consonant.
Why does ꓛ show as a box?
Your font may not include Lisu characters. Lisu letters run left to right and do not join or reshape to match their neighbors. If a font lacks Lisu coverage, a box or fallback mark can appear on screen without changing the underlying text.
Vowels and tone letters are separate characters written in sequence. Lisu tone letters can resemble punctuation, but they mark tone and belong to the word’s spelling.
ꓛ is a working consonant letter in Fraser Lisu, with its own sound and place in the spelling system.
Do not substitute Latin C; borrowed shapes are still separate letters.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꓛ
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Don't confuse it with
2Combination ideas
1Questions people ask
1Why does ꓛ show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
Collections with ꓛ
1How to type or find ꓛ
- Search it as
- ꓛ · cha Lisu · Lisu · Fraser script · Old Lisu · Lisu consonant · aspirated cha · Lisu alphabet
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꓛ\A4DBCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




