What ꓞ means
ꓞ is a Lisu consonant pronounced “ts” with a puff of air. In Fraser Lisu, it has an inherent “a”; other vowels use separate letters, and tone letters follow the syllable.
The recognizable Fraser script took shape between 1908 and 1914. Karen evangelist Sara Ba Thaw devised early forms; James O. Fraser and Lisu pastors later revised them for Lisu-language literacy and Christian materials, including catechisms, hymnbooks, Gospel texts, and a New Testament.
The script's role broadened into education, publishing, media, and religion. In China, Fraser or Old Lisu became a public and educational writing system alongside pinyin-based Lisu; other Lisu traditions included a syllabary and Burmese-based writing. A 2021 fieldwork account describes Lisu Christian hymnbooks as part of worship and communal reading, and as markers of Lisu Christian identity.
Why does ꓞ look like a turned F?
Lisu’s early letterforms were based on Latin-shaped capitals, with some rotated. Lisu uses one form per letter, not separate uppercase and lowercase sets. That visual borrowing does not make ꓞ interchangeable with Latin F or turned capital F Ⅎ.
Digital text stores ꓞ as its own Lisu character; placing it beside Latin F does not turn it into F. A Lisu font can display it, but a font does not provide a keyboard.
For Lisu readers, ꓞ is part of writing used in literacy, publishing, education, media, and worship; others may notice its Latin-like shape first.
Don't substitute it for F: ꓞ is a separate Lisu letter with a different sound.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꓞ
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Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
2Why does ꓞ show as a box?
A box usually means the receiving font or app cannot show the Lisu glyph. The text may still contain ꓞ; font coverage varies by app.
Is ꓞ the same as a turned F?
No. ꓞ is a Lisu character; Ⅎ is a separate turned Latin F. Treating one as the other changes the character in the text.
Collections with ꓞ
1How to type or find ꓞ
- Search it as
- tsha · Lisu tsha · Fraser Lisu · Old Lisu · turned F · Fraser alphabet · Lisu script · Lisu keyboard
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꓞ\A4DECodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.





