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Ⅎ

turned capital f

Turned Capital F

50/78

Ⅎ is a backwards F called digamma inversum, proposed for Claudius’s Latin spelling reform to distinguish the consonant use of V from its vowel use. In scholarly transcriptions of ancient Latin inscriptions, editors may preserve the historical letter or normalize it to V.

Text symbol

What Ⅎ means

It marked V’s consonant use separately from its vowel use.

During Emperor Claudius’s reign, 41–54 CE, this Claudian letter was proposed as one of three additions to Latin spelling. Latin V could stand for both a consonant and a vowel; Ⅎ marked the consonant use, leaving V available for the vowel. The proposal did not become everyday Latin spelling.

Where does the name digamma inversum come from?

It points to Greek digamma, but the letters are distinct.

The Latin name invokes Greek digamma Ϝ as a model or name reference. Ⅎ was a Latin reform letter, not another spelling of the Greek character; the same proposal included Ⱶ and Ↄ.

In scholarly editions of ancient Latin inscriptions, editors may preserve Ⅎ to show the historical letter or normalize it to V. Normalizing makes the text easier to read in familiar Latin spelling, but it hides which sign the inscription used.

Is Ⅎ just a mirrored F?

No. It is turned, not mirrored.

Turned means rotated 180 degrees; ꟻ is a separate Latin character mirrored across a vertical axis. Fonts may draw Ⅎ differently, but changing the font does not change which character the text contains.

It belongs to historical Latin and to scholarly transcriptions of ancient inscriptions.

In an inscription, replacing Ⅎ with V can erase the historical spelling distinction.

Part of the collection

Who writes Ⅎ

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Don't confuse it with

3

How to type or find Ⅎ

Also called
Digamma inversum
Search it as
backwards F · reversed F · turned F · Claudian letter · Roman digamma
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2132, then AltX to get Ⅎ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “turned capital f”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2132, then Enter or Space.
HTML
Ⅎ
CSS
\2132
Unicode character lookup
In an editor with Unicode character search, search for “turned capital F” or enter U2132.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
Ⅎ
HTML hex
Ⅎ
CSS content
content: "\2132";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%84%B2
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Typography & punctuation332 symbols

Letters1,265 symbols