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𝑚

mathematical italic small m

Mathematical Italic Small M

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𝑚 is a mathematical italic m. In an equation it marks a variable or quantity, and the formula defines its value.

Text symbol

What 𝑚 means

Its italic form signals math notation; the formula supplies the value. Italic type separates variables from prose and upright units: italic m can mean mass, while upright m is the SI symbol for metres.

Diophantus used an accented Greek letter for an unknown around 250–275 CE; its identity is disputed. In 1637, Descartes's La Géométrie used a, b, c for knowns and x, y, z for unknowns.

Part of the collection

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

A variable or measured quantity, defined by the formula.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Can NFKC turn 𝑚 into plain m?

Yes. A text-cleanup process called NFKC can turn 𝑚 into plain m and erase its mathematical-style distinction.

How to type or find 𝑚

Search it as
italic m · math m
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1D45A, then AltX to get 𝑚.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mathematical italic small m”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1d45a, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𝑚
CSS
\1D45A
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𝑚
HTML hex
𝑚
CSS content
content: "\1D45A";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9D%91%9A
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

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