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𝙚

mathematical sans-serif bold italic small e

Mathematical Sans-Serif Bold Italic Small E

579/996

To use 𝙚 in a formula, choose the sans-serif bold italic e style; in HTML text, enter its numeric reference, 𝙚. This mathematical alphabet can mark a distinct role: NIST uses the style for tensors, though the formula and field set the meaning.

Text symbol

What 𝙚 means

It marks an e in a distinct mathematical alphabet. Use the bold italic e when your notation calls for this sans-serif math style. NIST’s SI guide uses it for tensors, but the formula and field determine what e represents.

This encoding followed existing math publishing practice: letter styles could distinguish mathematical roles. A project involving the American Mathematical Society and scientific publishers brought mathematical alphabets into digital standards; Unicode accepted the alphabet proposal in 1999.

Why does 𝙚 look different across fonts?

The font controls its exact shape and may not include it. Mathematical fonts need to make both the letter and its alphabet style recognizable. A missing or differently drawn glyph is a font issue, not a different character.

Technical and notation-dependent; the style can carry mathematical meaning, not just emphasis.

Don’t assume it means tensor from style alone; that convention belongs to particular notation.

Part of collections

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Does 𝙚 become plain e after normalization?

Yes, with NFKC. Unicode compatibility normalization maps mathematical alphanumeric letters to base Latin or Greek letters, so this one becomes e. That can erase a distinction the formula relies on.

How to type or find 𝙚

Search it as
fancy e · bold italic e · sans serif e · math e · math font e
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1D65A, then AltX to get 𝙚.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mathematical sans-serif bold italic small e”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1d65a, then Enter or Space.
HTML
𝙚
CSS
\1D65A
HTML
In HTML text, use 𝙚 as a hexadecimal character reference.
MathML
For a formula, use <mi mathvariant="sans-serif-bold-italic">e</mi>; MathML is markup for describing mathematical expressions.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#120410;
HTML hex
&#x1D65A;
CSS content
content: "\1D65A";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9D%99%9A
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Letters1,265 symbols

Fancy letters996 symbols