What 𝒪 means
The formula gives the letter its meaning.
Script letters give math an extra alphabet for distinguishing variables. Chancery names the formal Renaissance Italian handwriting used by Venice and Rome’s government offices around 1447; roundhand is its rounded companion. Unicode 3.1 unified them because math texts usually treated them as interchangeable; Unicode 14.0 added selectors after authors documented meaningful contrasts.
Part of the collection
Don't confuse it with
1Combination ideas
1Asymptotic bound: for large n, function size stays within a constant multiple of n³.
How to type or find 𝒪
- Search it as
- mathcal o · mathscr o · calligraphic o · cursive o
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
Windows
HTML
𝒪CSS
\1D4AALaTeX
Use
\mathcal{O} in LaTeX math mode; the math font determines its script design.HTML
In HTML,
𝒪 represents this exact character.Style selectors
Append UFE00 for chancery or UFE01 for roundhand after 𝒪.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
𝒪
HTML hex
𝒪
CSS content
content: "\1D4AA";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%F0%9D%92%AA
1
On screen
1
Code points
2
JS .length
4
UTF-8 bytes
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




