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⹓

medieval exclamation mark

Medieval exclamation mark

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To enter ⹓, use a Unicode-aware input method or the source-code escape \u2E53. This medieval punctuation mark signals an exclamatory or admiring clause in scholarly editions. Its documented two-dot and upright forms can look unlike modern !.

Text symbol

What ⹓ means

Use a Unicode-aware input method; source code can use \u2E53.

In an editor's character search, look up U2E53; the escape works only in programming languages that support it. This sign belongs to medieval punctuation, so an ordinary punctuation key will not enter it.

What does ⹓ mean?

It marks an exclamatory or admiring clause.

The sign grew from rhetorical punctuation: marks that helped readers shape speech aloud. Iacopo Alpoleio described and claimed it around 1360; Coluccio Salutati used it in a manuscript dated 1399.

During the sixteenth century, its use competed with the question mark. Printing helped punctuation move from an oral cue toward stable written structure.

Why does ⹓ look different from !?

It preserves a historical design distinct from modern !.

Historical evidence records a customary two-dot form and an upright variant. Fonts can draw this text character differently.

In modern text, it signals historical transcription or deliberate typographic intent rather than everyday emphasis.

In a historical transcription, keep it distinct from modern !.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⹓ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ⹓

Also called
punctus exclamativus · punctus admirativus
Search it as
medieval punctuation · historical punctuation · medieval punctuation mark · historical punctuation mark · ⹓ meaning · how to type ⹓
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2E53, then AltX to get ⹓.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “medieval exclamation mark”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2e53, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⹓
CSS
\2E53
How to type ⹓
In an editor's character search, look up U2E53; in source code, use \u2E53 only where that escape syntax is supported.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⹓
HTML hex
⹓
CSS content
content: "\2E53";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%B9%93
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols