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ᛱ

runic letter k

Runic letter K

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ᛱ is Tolkien’s added rune for the English letter K. His adapted English-rune spelling uses it to keep K separate from C; it appears in The Hobbit (1937). Read it as K when the surrounding text follows Tolkien’s system.

Text symbol

What ᛱ means

It writes K in Tolkien’s English runes.

Tolkien adapted historical Anglo-Saxon runes to spell modern English. He gave K its own sign, leaving ᚳ for C rather than asking one rune to cover both letters. The character appears on The Hobbit’s runic title page and in the moon-letter message on Thrór’s map. Moon-letters are hidden writing that becomes visible under moonlight in the story.

Why is ᛱ different from the Elder Futhark?

It belongs to Tolkien’s later English adaptation.

The Elder Futhark was an earlier 24-rune alphabet. The Anglo-Saxon runic forms Tolkien drew on developed later; in England and Frisia, additional runes entered use from the fifth through ninth centuries. Tolkien adapted that older tradition to modern English and gave K a separate sign. Read ᛱ as Tolkien’s addition, not as a rune that dates an old inscription.

How do I type ᛱ?

Use Unicode input for U16F1; font support varies.

If your device or app offers Unicode entry, enter 16F1 with that method. In HTML, use ᛱ or ᛱ. If it appears as a square, your font may not include the glyph; the text can still contain the correct character.

Literary and orthographic: in this system, the rune writes English K.

Its runic shape alone does not identify its alphabet.

Part of the collection

Who writes ᛱ

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What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

Read it as English K in Tolkien’s adapted spelling.

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

2

Why does ᛱ show as a square?

Your font may not include this rune’s glyph; the underlying character can still be intact.

Is ᛱ the same as Tolkien’s Dwarf runes?

No. The English runes used in The Hobbit and Tolkien’s Cirth system are distinct writing systems; ᛱ belongs to the former.

How to type or find ᛱ

Also called
Tolkienian K · Hobbit K rune
Search it as
Tolkien rune · Hobbit rune · runic K · English runes
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 16F1, then AltX to get ᛱ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “runic letter k”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 16f1, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᛱ
CSS
\16F1
Unicode input
Enter U16F1 through your device or app’s Unicode-input method.
HTML
Use ᛱ or decimal ᛱ.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᛱ
HTML hex
ᛱ
CSS content
content: "\16F1";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%9B%B1
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Beliefs & culture454 symbols