What ꗎ means
It writes one Vai syllable, not a complete word.
Its approximate reading is /ðɔ/: a voiced sound made with the tongue between the teeth, followed by an open o. Neighboring syllables, tone, and word breaks help determine its contribution to a Vai word; one sign alone is not enough to translate a complete word.
Why was the Vai script created?
It was developed to write Vai for local communication.
The active tradition is traced to Momolu Duwalu Bukele and collaborators around 1833; a surviving external sample dates to 1834. The script’s ultimate influences remain disputed.
Vai writing appears in letters, trade records, family histories, folktales, religious translations, and newspapers. Its syllable signs were revised and standardized over time; a University of Liberia standardization effort is documented in 1962.
Which scripts did Vai influence?
The clearest links are to later West African writing systems.
Vai’s syllabic design is linked to the later Mende, Loma, and Kpelle scripts. The Bassa alphabet was created by someone familiar with Vai; possible influence on Bamum and Bamana is less certain. These are script-level links, not proof that individual signs share a reading.
A proposed Cherokee connection is debated; resemblance alone does not show that ꗎ is a Cherokee character or has a Cherokee reading.
In running Vai text, ꗎ forms part of a word; alone, it reads as a syllable fragment.
As of 2026, a square in place of ꗎ can mean the font lacks a Vai glyph; the character remains in the text.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꗎ
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What it means when someone sends it to you
3 readingsOne Vai syllable without enough context to identify a complete word.
Questions people ask
1Why does ꗎ show as a square?
As of 2026, the selected font may not contain a Vai glyph. Switch to a font with Vai coverage or use an app that can display this script.
How to type or find ꗎ
- Search it as
- dhho · dhɔ · ðɔ · Vai dhho · Vai syllabary · Vai script · Vai alphabet · Vai letter
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꗎ\A5CECodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


