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ꕣ

vai syllable sha

Vai Syllable Sha

ꕣ contributes the Vai syllable conventionally transcribed in Latin letters as “sha”; by itself, it supplies one spoken unit rather than a whole word. Vai writing later served letters, trade records, stories, translations, and public notices.

Text symbol
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vai script · vai syllabary · Liberia Vai writing · Linux type Vai · Vai keyboard · Vai font · Vai character box
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Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ꕣ means

It represents the Vai syllable transcribed “sha.” A syllable is one spoken unit in a word; a syllabary is a writing system whose signs represent syllables.

The Vai script took shape in Liberia in the early 1830s, with Vai writer Momolu Duwalu Bukele named as its main developer. The oldest surviving Vai manuscript identified in the supplied research is held at Harvard and dates to 1834. An 1838 letter describes the script as a locally made way for Vai people to communicate in writing.

Vai writing served correspondence and record-keeping, especially among merchants, as well as stories, religious translations, family records, and public notices. It coexists with English and Arabic literacy. Early handwritten forms varied; a University of Liberia project pursued one sign per syllable in 1962. Later computer repertoires drew on that work, primers, additions, and older manuscripts.

What does ꕣ mean when sent alone?

It gives you one syllable, not the surrounding word. In Vai text, it contributes to a word's pronunciation. If someone sends it by itself, ask which word or phrase they meant; the syllable alone cannot tell you the full message.

In the nineteenth century, Vai writing could make business or personal records opaque to outsiders who could not read it. That privacy came from who knew the script, not from ꕣ itself.

Did Cherokee influence the Vai script?

A Cherokee model is possible, but direct borrowing is unproven. Cherokee emigrants were in Liberia before Vai developed, so historians have examined whether contact inspired the idea of a syllabary. As of 2026, direct borrowing remains a hypothesis rather than an established link.

Mende, Loma, and Kpelle syllabaries used Vai's syllabic organization as a model in the first half of the 20th century. Their makers created distinct signs: the connection is between writing-system designs, not alternate forms of ꕣ.

In Vai writing, ꕣ is ordinary text; on its own, it gives a syllable but not its surrounding word.

A lone ꕣ does not reveal the rest of its word.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings
Inside a Vai word
It contributes a syllable to that word's pronunciation.
Alone, without Vai words
One Vai syllable, with the rest of the word missing.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꕣ show as a box?

A font lacking Vai coverage may show a box even when the text contains the character. Use a font that includes Vai signs to see it.

How to type ꕣ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType A563, then Alt+X to get ꕣ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “vai syllable sha”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType a563, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꕣ
CSS
\A563
Linux
In GNOME/GTK, press Ctrl+Shift+U, type a563, then Space or Enter.
macOS
Add Unicode Hex Input in Input Sources, select it, hold Option, and type A563.
Vai keyboard layout
Use a Vai input layout for ordinary typing; the app also needs a font with Vai coverage.
Mobile
As of 2026, iOS and Android have no official hexadecimal-entry route; use a Vai keyboard or a third-party Unicode picker.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꕣ
HTML hex
ꕣ
CSS content
content: "\A563";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%95%A3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols