What ꁠ means
In Nuosu, ꁠ is bba, glossed “carry on the back.”
That dictionary gloss identifies a lexical entry, not a complete sentence. In Yi Pinyin, the Latin-letter system used to spell and enter Liangshan Nuosu, bba has no final tone letter; that absence marks mid-level tone, while final t, p, and x mark other tones.
How did Yi writing develop?
The Liangshan standard reshaped a varied Yi writing tradition.
Some Yi origin traditions credit Aki, a figure in those stories, with creating writing. The earliest securely dated surviving monument is a bronze bell from 1485; claims for older pottery, stone, bronze, and bone examples remain disputed. Bimo, Yi religious specialists, transmitted texts for ceremonies, divination, medicine, and family histories.
The Liangshan standard, devised in 1974 and officially promulgated in 1980, recast an older tradition whose signs often represented ideas as a syllabary for Liangshan Nuosu. In a syllabary, each sign represents a spoken syllable. It grew within Yi writing traditions rather than as a direct borrowing from Han characters, the characters used to write Chinese; other Yi regions retain distinct writing traditions.
How do I type ꁠ?
Enter bba in a Yi input method, or use Unicode input.
Yi Pinyin uses Latin letters to spell and enter Liangshan Nuosu. In an input method that supports it, enter bba; its missing final tone letter marks mid-level tone.
For direct Unicode entry, use UA060 in an editor that accepts code-point input.
A Nuosu syllable meant to be read within a word or passage.
Do not infer a complete message from one syllable and its dictionary gloss.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꁠ
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What it means when someone sends it to you
2 readingsOne syllable; the surrounding word and sentence establish its role.
Don't confuse it with
2Questions people ask
1Why does ꁠ show as a box?
A font without Yi coverage can display a box instead of ꁠ. The box is a missing-glyph marker, not another Yi character.
How to type or find ꁠ
- Also called
- bba
- Search it as
- Nuosu · Liangshan Yi · Yi Pinyin · Yi writing · Yi script · carry on back
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꁠ\A060Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.




