What ꎋ means
In JavaScript or Python, use \uA38B.
ꎋ is the Yi syllable rrup in standardized Liangshan Yi writing, also known as Nuosu. In Liangshan romanization, final p marks a low-falling tone rather than a final p sound. A dictionary gives a pronunciation close to “joo,” said low and falling ([dʐu²¹]).
Yi writing has a layered history. Some scholars place purported inscriptions as early as the Western Han period (206 BC–AD 9), while the earliest surviving dated example in the Unicode account is a bronze bell from 1485. Paper texts date to around 1500. Traditional writing served religious, magical, medical, genealogical, and formal purposes, often passed on by bimo, Yi ritual specialists. The modern Liangshan standard was devised in 1974 and officially promulgated in 1980.
Why can ꎋ look different?
A font’s Yi glyph design determines its shape.
Traditional Yi writing has local repertoires, glyph shapes, orientations, and writing directions, so an older or regional form is not just a font variant of this standardized Liangshan character. In the standardized syllabary, characters do not combine typographically; a written string is a sequence of syllable signs.
The Unicode 12.1 account describes Yi writing as unrelated to Han ideographs and to neighboring Tibetan, Burmese, and Tai alphabets. Naxi pictographs, Shui writing, and ancient Bashu pictographs are other southwest-China traditions; sharing a region does not itself make them ancestors of ꎋ.
Technical and regional: suited to standardized Liangshan Yi writing, language study, or a font test.
On its own, ꎋ gives you a syllable, not the sender’s whole message.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꎋ
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Questions people ask
1Will every font display ꎋ?
No. A font without this Yi glyph may show a box or replacement mark; another font can draw it differently.
How to type or find ꎋ
- Also called
- rrup
- Search it as
- Yi rrup · Yi syllable · Yi character · Liangshan Yi script · Nuosu script
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꎋ\A38B\uA38B in a string.ꎋ in source when markup should emit the character.\A38B as a CSS escape, adding a space if the next character could be read as hexadecimal.Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


