Upside down question and exclamation
Upside down question ¿ and upside exclamation ¡ marks are native to Spanish language. That's why operating system developers of Windows, Mac and Linux made it possible to type upside down characters ¿¡ straight from keyboard. I'll show you how to do it with using different techniques depending on your Operating System and tastes.
I will also show you how to access a Character map tool on your system. Charmaps are very handy programs for text symbols. They are installed by default on Windows and Mac systems, aswell as some Linux distributions.
Note: if you aren't interested in writing upside-down text symbols with the use of keyboard - you can always just copy them. To find out how to do that and find lots more symbols to copy - view how to copy-paste symbols.
Upside down text
Couldn't wait for the right moment to say that you can use an interesting generator called aboqe to flip whole texts uʍop ǝpısdn by using symbols.
What upside down marks means
Upside down question and exclamation marks are punctuation marks of Spanish language used to begin interrogative and exclamatory sentences. They can also be combined in several ways to express the combination of a question and surprise or disbelief. The initial marks are normally mirrored at the end of the sentence or clause by the common ? and ! marks used in most other languages.
I'll give you several examples of use for clearence.
¡Y tú quién te crees que eres? ("Who do you think you are?!")
¿¡Y tú quién te crees que eres!?, ¡¿Y tú quién te crees que eres?!
¿Por qué dices eso? ("Why do you say that?")
More information on usage and stuff can be found on Inverted question mark and exclamation point article on Wikipedia. I'll proceed with the ways you can type upside down characters from keyboard.
How to type?
On Windows
Main article
Alt codes
If you're running Windows on your Desktop PC, or Laptop (not Macbook, though) then you can use Alt codes. I'm not sure about Netbooks, but I'd recommend you read and try. Alt codes are keyboard combinations (shortcuts) to type additional symbols not available on standard keyboard layout. You can type practically all frequently used symbols with this shortcut series. Read my reference for more details.
Here are Alt Codes of upside down question and exclamation text marks. Try them if you know how to enter alt codes. You should remember them if you'll need ¡ and ¿ symbols some time later.
| Alt code | Symbol |
|---|---|
| 0191 | ¿ |
| 0161 | ¡ |
Shift states
This is fastest and easiest to use. You can type any possible character, symbol, or sign from Unicode encoding with shift states. Just like you use Shift key to type capital (UPCASE) letters and special sign, you can assign more symbols to Alt and Ctrl keys.
The only problem is that it takes about 5-15 minutes to make and setup a custom layout with your desired symbols. But it's not a big problem, is it?..
You can easily assign inverted question and exclamation symbols and any other text characters to your keyboard with this technique. For example, you can assign ¡ to by made by simultaneously pressing AltGr (right Alt key) and 1 keys. Just like you can make ! by pressing Shift key instead of AltGr.
Character map
There is a standard built-in program on Windows called "Character Map", or simply "CharMap". Using it, you can enter any possible symbol installed on your computer. That's a hell lot larger range than you can get with alt codes. Read the reference below to find out how to use it.
On Mac
Keyboard viewer
To make special characters with your keyboard on Mac computer you'll most likely have to use Keyboard Viewer. The character range (number of different symbols) that it gives to you is pretty wide. You can use it to see the layout of characters on keyboard for any chosen language. For example, if U.S. is selected in the Input menu, you see the characters that appear on a U.S. keyboard in Keyboard Viewer. Also, you can choose to view shortcuts for symbols and signs that are most often used, like "√ ∑ π ∞ ∆ ™ © æ £ ¢", etc.
It seems, like Option+Shift+/ may produce the upside-down question mark ¿. And Option+1 (number 1, that makes ! if you press Shift+1) may produce upside-down exclamation ¡.
Character palette
If you want to insert any possible text symbol into your writings, such as upside down characters, a flat note sign ♭, or heart ♥ in the middle of a sentence, you can use the Mac OS X Character Palette. This utility that lets you select symbols and special characters visually from all the text symbols installed on your computer. It's a really amazing tool, so don't miss your chance and find out how to use it on Apple Mac OS Character Palette.
On Linux
Keyboard codes
There actually are 3 different ways to type symbols on Linux with a keyboard. And, I trust, all of them can produce upside down question mark and inverted exclamation. So, please, read more to choose a method that is best for you.
Following are codes required to write upside down punctuation marks.
| Unicode hex code | Symbol | Compose key sequence | Symbol |
|---|---|---|---|
| 00a1 | ¡ | !! | ¡ |
| 00bf | ¿ | ?? | ¿ |
Character map
Character map is a program that displays all possible text symbols. You can choose some, and copy them to where you want them to be. It can even help you with the keyboard codes I just wrote about, as you can also look up Unicode symbol codes with it.
Because, Linux has different interfaces, like KDE and GNOME, there are different charmap programs. And you can also download a java CharMap that works everywhere where Java RE is installed. Read about all of them.
In HTML
Following are HTML entity codes of upside down question and exclamation marks.
| HTML entity | Symbol |
|---|---|
| ¡ | ¡ |
| ¿ | ¿ |


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