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ࣳ

arabic small high waw

Arabic Small High Waw

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Place it immediately after the Arabic letter it modifies in the text sequence; it is a combining mark, not a stand-alone letter. In Qur'anic annotation, it extends the u vowel, where the damma marks the brief version. A separate proposal for Classical Persian and Urdu vowel marks in Arabic script assigns it a long-o reading.

Text symbol

What ࣳ means

Put it after the letter it marks. Arabic reads right to left on screen, but in the stored text sequence a combining mark follows its base letter. A 2009 Unicode discussion explains that the older spacing small waw could disconnect a word when placed inside it.

Use it as Qur'anic annotation, attached to the letter it marks.

What vowel does it mark in Qur'anic text?

It gives the u vowel extra length. A damma marks the shorter u; in Qur'anic reading, this sign typically cues the longer sound.

A printed Qur'an edition from around 1986 shows the mark in use. A separate proposal for Classical Persian and Urdu vowel marks in Arabic script assigns the same glyph a long-o reading; that reading belongs to the proposal's orthography.

Specialist and devotional: it belongs in marked Qur'anic text.

The damma marks short u; in Qur'anic use, this sign marks a longer one.

Part of the collection

Who writes ࣳ

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Will every font place this mark the same way?

No. Unicode's 2018 report on Arabic mark rendering documents shaping engines that reorder or stack combining marks differently; check the text in the font and editor that will display it.

How to type or find ࣳ

Search it as
small waw mark · Arabic combining mark · Quran long u mark · damma · long vowel mark · Qur'anic diacritic · Urdu long o mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 08F3, then AltX to get ࣳ.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “arabic small high waw”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 08f3, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ࣳ
CSS
\08F3
Placement
Place it after the Arabic letter it modifies in the text sequence; it is a combining mark, so it stays attached as the word is shaped.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ࣳ
HTML hex
ࣳ
CSS content
content: "\08F3";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E0%A3%B3
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Middle East scripts1,599 symbols

Arabic1,210 symbols