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৺

bengali isshar

Bengali Isshar

৺ is a Bengali mark of respect: before a deceased person's name it means “the late”; where God's or another deity's name would go, it serves as a reverential substitute. Position decides which reading fits. Before a living person's name, it can look like a death notice.

Text symbol
Also called
ishvar · svargiya · ishwara
Search it as
ishshor · the late · deceased · deity
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ৺ means

Its position tells you whether it marks the dead or names the divine.

Before a deceased person's name, it is read as svargiya, meaning “heavenly” and used like “the late.” Where God's or another deity's name would go, it serves as a reverential substitute. The prefix and substitute are separate uses, not extra emphasis.

Graves Champney Haughton's Bengali grammar Rudiments of Bengálí Grammar, published in 1821, records ৺ before a dead person's name as “the late Rāmachandra.” That documents the memorial use by 1821; it does not date the sign's origin.

Can Assamese readers use ৺ the same way?

No; a 2010 Assamese proposal describes a narrower memorial use.

Rabin Deka's 2010 proposal describes a separate Assamese heavenly-abode sign for names of the dead, without the Bengali deity-name substitution. It distinguishes that sign's shape and placement from ৺, so its account does not establish that the same exact glyph serves both traditions.

Memorial or devotional; before a name, it carries formal reverence.

Before a living person's name, it reads as a death notice.

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings
৺ before a person's name
Read as “the late” or “deceased”; it marks a memorial reference.
৺ where a deity's name belongs
A reverential substitute for God or that deity's name.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ৺ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ৺

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 09FA, then Alt+X to get ৺.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “bengali isshar”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 09fa, then Enter or Space.
HTML
৺
CSS
\09FA
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
৺
HTML hex
৺
CSS content
content: "\09FA";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E0%A7%BA
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Indian scripts3,440 symbols