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᷼

combining double inverted breve below

Combining Double Inverted Breve Below

In the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet (UPA), ᷼ marks the break between two vowels when they belong to different syllables. UPA writes the sounds of Uralic languages, including Finnish. The mark bridges two letters, so a font without bridging-diacritic support may leave it off-center.

Text symbol
Search it as
UPA · Uralic Phonetic Alphabet · Uralic transcription · syllable boundary · vowel boundary · bridging diacritic · phonetic transcription · IPA tie bar
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᷼ means

In Uralic transcription, it divides two-vowel sequences at the syllable boundary.

An early example of the UPA double inverted breve appears in a 1908 Finnish publication of the Kalevala, a Finnish epic. That places the mark in a Uralic Phonetic Alphabet tradition older than Unicode.

The Unicode proposal uses ͡ for a diphthong in its Uralic example. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) uses ͡ and ͜ as tie bars that join two sound symbols into one unit. The arch shape alone does not tell you which convention is meant.

Why does ᷼ look detached?

It needs a font that can place one mark across two letters.

A font with bridging-diacritic support centers the mark over the gap. If the neighboring letters have very different widths, it can still look off-center; that is a rendering issue, not a change in reading.

Place ᷼ between the two base letters; putting it after the pair will not bridge them.

A specialist mark in Uralic phonetic transcription; its position marks a vowel boundary between syllables.

Do not substitute an IPA tie bar: it joins phonetic symbols into one unit, while ᷼ marks a syllable boundary in UPA.

Don't confuse it with

2

Questions people ask

1

Does ᷼ need font support?

Yes. It needs a font that positions bridging diacritics across both letters; unequal widths may leave it off-center.

How to type ᷼

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 1DFC, then Alt+X to get ᷼.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining double inverted breve below”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 1dfc, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᷼
CSS
\1DFC
Between letters
To type ᷼ between letters, place it between the two base letters in the UPA transcription.
Unicode input
Use your editor's Unicode input for U+1DFC, then place the character between the letters.
Font support
Use a font with bridging-diacritic support; ordinary combining-mark positioning may leave it off-center.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᷼
HTML hex
᷼
CSS content
content: "\1DFC";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%B7%BC
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols