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፩

ethiopic digit one

Ethiopic Digit One

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፩ means one in the Ethiopic numeral system, also called the Geʽez numeral system. Its signs appear in Aksumite inscriptions and later book numbering. Their origin is debated: the standard account links their shapes to Greek, possibly through Coptic, while a local-origin proposal connects them to Geʽez letters and punctuation.

Text symbol

What ፩ means

It means the number one. Ethiopic numerals, also called Geʽez numerals, are used with languages written in the Ethiopic script, including Amharic and Tigrinya. ፩ is a numeral, not a syllabic letter.

Ethiopic numeral origins are disputed. The Anza stela, an upright inscribed stone that records loaves, is dated to the late third century. A 2023 study argues that Ḥənzat Stela 1 preserves older numeral signs; it also notes that earlier inscriptions wrote numbers in words. The study proposes Geʽez letters and punctuation as local roots, while the standard account links the numeral shapes to Greek, possibly through Coptic.

Early Aksumite inscriptions show numeral signs without framing bars. In book numbering, Ethiopic digits suit readers who know the system; Western digits can be clearer for a broad multilingual audience.

Traditional in Ethiopic-script numbering; clarity depends on readers’ familiarity with the system.

For a mixed-language audience, Western digits may be clearer.

Part of the collection

Who writes ፩

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Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Can ፩ appear without bars?

Yes. Early Aksumite inscriptions show Ethiopic numeral signs without framing bars; the surrounding inscription identifies them as numbers.

Collections with ፩

5

How to type or find ፩

Search it as
Geʽez numerals · Geʽez numeral one · Amharic numerals · Tigrinya numerals · Ethiopic numerals · ፩ vs 1
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1369, then AltX to get ፩.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “ethiopic digit one”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1369, then Enter or Space.
HTML
፩
CSS
\1369
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
፩
HTML hex
፩
CSS content
content: "\1369";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%8D%A9
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols