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ᅡ

halfwidth hangul letter a

Halfwidth Hangul Letter A

ᅡ is a halfwidth compatibility form of the Hangul vowel ㅏ, kept mainly for older encoded Korean text. It is not the usual form for writing Korean today: Korean input methods use ordinary Jamo or composed syllables. If it appears as a box, the font may not support it.

Text symbol
Search it as
halfwidth Hangul · halfwidth Jamo · ㅏ · Hangul vowel A · U+FFC2 · KS X 1001
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᅡ means

It represents the Hangul vowel ㅏ in a legacy compatibility form. In ordinary Korean writing, use the familiar ㅏ or a syllable containing that vowel; ᅡ is mainly useful when preserving or converting older encoded text.

The character belongs to a set designed for older Korean code and information-exchange systems, where narrow and fullwidth characters could coexist. A Unicode proposal traces a near-identical set to the KS C 5601-1982 standard and says the U+FFxx arrangement appears in an annex to KS C 5601/KS X 1001 from 1987 onward. Those dates describe the code-set trail, not proof of when this exact character was first used. The proposal also explains that Unicode retained the forms for compatibility with older data.

How do I type ᅡ?

Use a Unicode escape; Korean input methods do not offer this form. A 2017 Unicode proposal reported that Korean input methods do not provide halfwidth Jamo. For normal Korean, type ㅏ or the syllable you need. For a file, test, or conversion that specifically requires U+FFC2, use an escape such as HTML ᅡ, CSS \FFC2, or JavaScript/JSON \uFFC2.

Why does ᅡ show as a box?

The font may not contain this character. A font can draw it narrowly, omit it, or fall back to a box or a glyph with the wrong width. A Noto CJK issue filed in January 2020 documented missing halfwidth Hangul coverage and these display problems in affected builds. If you need ordinary Korean text, use ㅏ or the relevant syllable; if you need this exact character, use a font that supports it.

Technical and legacy; in ordinary Korean text it looks like a format artifact, not casual shorthand.

For ordinary Korean, use ㅏ; an unsupported font can show ᅡ as a box.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᅡ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ᅡ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType FFC2, then Alt+X to get ᅡ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “halfwidth hangul letter a”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType ffc2, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᅡ
CSS
\FFC2
HTML
Write `ᅡ`.
CSS
Use `\FFC2` in a string or content value.
JavaScript / JSON
Use `\uFFC2`.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᅡ
HTML hex
ᅡ
CSS content
content: "\FFC2";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%BF%82
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols