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ᄎ

halfwidth hangul letter chieuch

Halfwidth Hangul Letter Chieuch

ᄎ is a halfwidth compatibility form of the Korean consonant jamo ㅊ. It belongs to a legacy Korean character-code tradition; in ordinary Korean writing, ㅊ or a complete syllable is the appropriate form. Because ᄎ is a spacing compatibility character, it will not combine with a vowel to build a Hangul syllable.

Text symbol
Search it as
FFBA · ㅊ · halfwidth jamo · narrow jamo · halfwidth Hangul · Korean jamo · Hangul jamo · narrow ㅊ
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᄎ means

It is a halfwidth compatibility form of the Korean jamo ㅊ. This spacing consonant character represents chieuch, but it does not join a following vowel to build a Hangul syllable. Unicode compatibility normalization relates it to the conjoining choseong character ᄎ.

Its history is part of Korean character-code development. A Unicode proposal traces the U+FFxx arrangement to Annex 4 of the Korean character standard KS C 5601 / KS X 1001 from 1987 onward. It also describes an almost identical set in a Xerox Character Code Standard associated with KS C 5601-1982. These codes addressed Korean text exchange through ASCII-oriented systems: N-Byte Hangul carried jamo in variable-length 7-bit streams using shift controls.

Why won’t my keyboard or font preserve it?

It belongs to a legacy compatibility layer. Halfwidth jamo serve older code-compatibility needs; they are not required to write Korean. A 2017 Unicode proposal says Korean input methods did not provide a way to enter halfwidth jamo, so a Korean keyboard typically produces ㅊ or a composed syllable instead.

The displayed shape depends on font support. Source Han Sans 2.000’s 2018 technical notes map halfwidth-jamo code points to compatibility-jamo glyphs, which can make the character appear full width. A font without a suitable glyph may show a missing-glyph box instead.

Use ᄎ when a legacy data source or layout requires this exact character. For ordinary Korean text, use ㅊ as an isolated consonant or write the intended syllable.

Technical and archival: it points to a character-code or layout requirement, not ordinary Korean spelling.

For ordinary Korean text, use ㅊ or the intended syllable; ᄎ may render at the wrong width.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᄎ show as a box?

A font may lack a halfwidth Hangul glyph. A 2020 Noto CJK report records missing-glyph boxes or wrong-width output on Android 10 and Windows 10. If the halfwidth form is not required, ㅊ is the ordinary alternative.

How to type ᄎ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType FFBA, then Alt+X to get ᄎ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “halfwidth hangul letter chieuch”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType ffba, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ᄎ
CSS
\FFBA
Unicode input
In an editor with Unicode input, enter FFBA; the command or shortcut depends on the app.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ᄎ
HTML hex
ᄎ
CSS content
content: "\FFBA";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%BE%BA
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols