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᠀

mongolian birga

Mongolian Birga

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᠀, the Mongolian birga, marks the start of a passage, section, or line in traditional Mongolian writing. It can also mark the front side of a manuscript page. Tibetan and Phags-pa writing have related opening marks, but each script uses its own character.

Text symbol

What ᠀ means

It marks the start of a passage, section, or line.

In a manuscript, the Mongolian head mark can also show the recto—the front side of a page. A British Library catalogue describes a Mongolian manuscript dated 1716 with chapter markers on recto pages, but does not identify them as birgas.

The Tibetan initial yig mgo and the Phags-pa single head mark are related opening signs. Traditional Mongolian is written vertically. When a layout places it beside horizontal writing, Unicode 17.0 describes rotating the Mongolian text as a vertical run; ᠀ turns with it, so a sideways display can come from layout rather than a different character.

A structural opening mark in traditional Mongolian writing.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does Mongolian birga look sideways?

It can. In horizontal composition, Unicode 17.0 describes rotating the vertical Mongolian text as a run, so the birga turns with it.

Collections with ᠀

2

How to type or find ᠀

Also called
birga · Mongolian head mark
Search it as
Mongolian opening mark · traditional Mongolian punctuation · yig mgo · Phags-pa head mark · Mongolian birga keyboard · bichig
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 1800, then AltX to get ᠀.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “mongolian birga”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 1800, then Enter or Space.
HTML
᠀
CSS
\1800
Traditional Mongolian keyboard
Some traditional Mongolian layouts assign the asterisk (*) key to birga; shortcuts differ by layout.
Unicode-capable input
Use an input method that supports Mongolian punctuation; Unicode does not prescribe which key produces it.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
᠀
HTML hex
᠀
CSS content
content: "\1800";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%A0%80
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Himalayan & Central Asian653 symbols