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℘

script capital p

Script Capital P

25/78

In formulas, ℘ denotes the Weierstrass elliptic function, used in complex analysis and elliptic-curve math. Its calligraphic lowercase-p shape is the surprise: Unicode names it “Script Capital P.”

Text symbol

What ℘ means

The Weierstrass p notation appears in C. Hermite's work from 1849; it later became linked with Weierstrass's theory. ℘ repeats along two independent directions on a plane of real and imaginary numbers.

In applications, wp abbreviates ℘; its rate of change describes elliptic curves and related equations. It also appears in classical motion problems with a cubic potential; Jacobi elliptic functions share the theory.

Formal mathematical notation for formulas and technical explanations.

Treat it as the Weierstrass function, not a styled P.

Part of the collection

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Why does ℘ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type or find ℘

Also called
Weierstrass p · wp function
Search it as
wp · elliptic function
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 2118, then AltX to get ℘.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “script capital p”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 2118, then Enter or Space.
HTML
℘
CSS
\2118
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
℘
HTML hex
℘
CSS content
content: "\2118";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%84%98
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Typography & punctuation332 symbols

Letters1,265 symbols