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⁓

swung dash

Swung dash

⁓ abbreviates the main word in dictionary entries, links related forms in Uralic linguistic writing, and marks alternation in specialist punctuation. Unicode recommends its wider form for dictionary repetition and alternation.

Text symbol
Search it as
tilde · wavy dash · repetition mark
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ⁓ means

It repeats a nearby headword. Dictionary entries use it for the main word, or part of it, in compounds and inflected forms. In Uralic linguistic writing, it links forms treated as etymologically or phonetically related; specialist punctuation uses it for alternation.

The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet, a system for transcribing Uralic languages, shows ⁓ in examples from 1901. The English Little Oxford Dictionary used it for repetition by 1930; Merriam-Webster dates the term’s first known use to 1951.

Specialist punctuation for dictionaries and linguistics.

Don't confuse it with

3

Questions people ask

1

Why does ⁓ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ⁓

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 2053, then Alt+X to get ⁓.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “swung dash”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 2053, then Enter or Space.
HTML
⁓
CSS
\2053
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
⁓
HTML hex
⁓
CSS content
content: "\2053";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E2%81%93
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols