fsymbols
Loading symbols…
››
ꏋ

yi syllable ruo

Yi Syllable Ruo

ꏋ represents one syllable in Nuosu (Liangshan Yi) writing. “ruo” is its romanized label, not an English translation; the word around the sign supplies its meaning. This modern Liangshan syllabary follows a regionally varied writing tradition with a long ritual and literary history.

Text symbol
Search it as
ruo · Nuosu · Liangshan Yi · Yi script · 彝文
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ꏋ means

It represents one Yi syllable, not a complete word.

“ruo” is the romanized Liangshan Yi spelling used to label this syllable, not its English translation. With no final tone letter, it marks the midlevel tone—a steady pitch. The surrounding Yi word supplies its meaning. Your font draws this text character, so a device without Yi font coverage may show a box.

How did Yi writing change?

The modern Liangshan form standardizes syllable writing.

Traditional Yi writing, called Cuan or Wei in some historical records, varied by region; many classical texts used characters for whole words. Bimo—Yi ritual specialists—passed texts down through lineages, covering ritual, legend, history, medicine, and astrology. One origin tradition credits Aki with creating the script; a separate account names A Ke as a creator and places him in China's Han or Tang dynasties.

Some inscriptions are claimed to reach the Western Han period (206 BCE–9 CE). The oldest reliably dated examples are the Chenghua Bell Inscriptions, on a bronze bell made in the 15th century. Most surviving paper literature dates to the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Why does the Liangshan standard matter?

It standardized writing for one Yi language variety.

The standard was devised in 1974 and officially promulgated in 1980 to support Yi literacy, schooling, and publishing. Its syllabary represents the allowed syllables of Liangshan Yi; it is not a single writing standard for every Yi variety.

It belongs in Yi-language writing; by itself, it is one syllable, not a complete utterance.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ꏋ show as a box?

It can: the character needs a font with Yi coverage. A missing glyph is a font-support problem, not a different meaning.

How to type ꏋ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType A3CB, then Alt+X to get ꏋ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “yi syllable ruo”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType a3cb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꏋ
CSS
\A3CB
Windows Yi IME
As of 2024-06-20, to type ruo on the Windows Yi IME, add Yi in Settings, switch layouts with Win+Space, enter its phonemes on English keys, then select ꏋ from the candidate list.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꏋ
HTML hex
ꏋ
CSS content
content: "\A3CB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%8F%8B
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols