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難

cjk compatibility ideograph-fac7

難 compatibility form

難 is a compatibility form of 難, a Han character meaning “difficult” or “hardship.” It lets text convert to and from North Korea’s KPS 10721-2000 character set; text cleanup can map it back to 難.

Text symbol
Search it as
難 · 難 · 难 · FAC7 · U+FAC7 · meaning of 難 · variant of 難
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What 難 means

It represents 難, meaning “difficult” or “hardship.”

難 appears on Western Zhou bronze vessels. Shuowen Jiezi, an early Chinese character dictionary, says 難 first named a bird; writers later borrowed its form for “difficult.” Older Chinese also used it for calamity and a rite to drive off spirits, later written 儺.

Why does it become 難?

Text normalization, a cleanup step, maps it to 難.

That keeps the reading but loses which encoded form was present. Unicode defines 難 + U+FE01 (an invisible variation selector) to preserve this form through normalization.

Questions people ask

1

Why does 難 show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type 難

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType FAC7, then Alt+X to get 難.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “cjk compatibility ideograph-fac7”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType fac7, then Enter or Space.
HTML
難
CSS
\FAC7
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
難
HTML hex
難
CSS content
content: "\FAC7";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EF%AB%87
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

2

Chinese characters99,354 symbols

Chinese, Japanese & Korean121,370 symbols