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ꬉ

ethiopic syllable ddhu

Ethiopic syllable ddhu

People encounter ꬉ in written Gamo, Gofa, Dawro, and Basketo: it contributes one syllable to a word. Its Ethiopic script is centuries older than this added character series. If someone sends ꬉ by itself, ask which word and language it came from.

Text symbol
Search it as
ddhu · ddu · Gamo · Gofa · Dawro · Basketo · Ethiopic Extended-A · fidel
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ꬉ means

ꬉ is a syllable character in Gamo, Gofa, Dawro, and Basketo spelling.

Ethiopic writing descends from a South Arabian consonant script. Dated evidence places it in use in the 1st–3rd centuries; by the 4th century, it had become an abugida: a base consonant form is modified for different vowels. That old history belongs to the script, not to ꬉ.

The 2009 Unicode proposal cites Gospel editions from Gamo, Gofa, and Dawro published in 2005. It says this added series served Gamo-Gofa-Dawro and Basketo spelling and let Ethiopic-script books be encoded faithfully while these language groups were choosing Latin script. A Gamo trial publication used mistaken forms for this series; the proposal says the community later used the AB09 series instead.

how do I type ꬉ

On SIL Ethiopic 2.0.1, press D, then =.

That key pair maps to ꬉ in this layout. It only works while the SIL Ethiopic keyboard is active.

someone sent me ꬉ

By itself, ꬉ is a sample of a syllable character.

If it arrives alone, ask which language and word it came from.

Gamo, Gofa, Dawro, and Basketo spelling use this extended series; familiarity with another Ethiopic orthography alone may not tell you its role.

Language-specific written syllable; its role comes from the word around it.

Alone, it is too little context to infer why the sender chose it.

What it means when someone sends it to you

3 readings
Inside a Gamo, Gofa, or Dawro word
One syllable within the word; the language's spelling gives it its role.
In a Basketo word with dots
A 2009 proposal describes one dot for vowel length, two for consonant length, and three for both.
Sent by itself
A character sample; ask for the word and language.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

why does ꬉ appear as a box

A missing font glyph is the likely cause. This character belongs to an extension of the Ethiopic script, and display depends on your browser and installed fonts. Use a Unicode Ethiopic font that supports this extension.

How to type ꬉ

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType AB09, then Alt+X to get ꬉ.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “ethiopic syllable ddhu”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType ab09, then Enter or Space.
HTML
ꬉ
CSS
\AB09
SIL Ethiopic keyboard 2.0.1
Press **D** then **=** with this keyboard layout active.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
ꬉ
HTML hex
ꬉ
CSS content
content: "\AB09";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%EA%AC%89
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

African scripts2,275 symbols