What 𘧓 means
It helps index and describe full Tangut characters. 𘧓 is an Xixia (Tangut) component. On its own, it has no single Tangut word, reading, or translation. Scholars sort Tangut dictionary entries by components and use them in Tangut IDS (Ideographic Description Sequences), structured strings that show how a character is arranged.
In Tangut characters, components can point to meaning or sound; their role depends on the complete character. A component alone does not tell you which word or reading to use.
The number 468 is a modern Unicode inventory label, not a traditional pronunciation or a universal radical number. Unicode orders its component set by stroke count and stroke order, while scholarly dictionaries use different component inventories.
When did Tangut writing begin?
It began as a Western Xia state project around 1036 CE. The first emperor sponsored Tangut writing to support state independence. A main reason for creating the script is thought to have been translating the Buddhist canon—a collection of Buddhist scriptures—into Tangut; it also marked an identity distinct from Song China. A Tangut manuscript from Khara-Khoto, a ruined city in Inner Mongolia, is probably from the 12th or early 13th century.
Nearby Khitan peoples had created scripts earlier, and Tangut followed that precedent. Tangut was not derived from Chinese, though Chinese writing influenced its appearance and how its characters were built.
After the Western Xia fell, Tangut writing continued under the Yuan and Ming dynasties, then became obsolete by the end of the Ming. Scholars rediscovered Tangut in the late 19th century. Modern scholarship uses component inventories to index and analyze its characters.
Why does the glyph appear as a square?
A square usually means the font lacks this glyph. An app needs a font containing Tangut components to draw 𘧓. A missing-glyph box is a display gap; it does not replace or change the underlying character.
In source code, use \U000189D3 in Python or \u{189D3} in JavaScript.
Specialist and technical: it belongs in Tangut dictionaries, character analysis, or font tests, not everyday messages.
Treating it as a translated word leaves the reader without a reliable gloss.
Part of the collection
Who writes 𘧓
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Questions people ask
1Why does 𘧓 show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find 𘧓
- Search it as
- component 468 · xixia component · tangut radical · tangut ids · tangut font · U+189D3
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
𘧓\189D3\U000189D3 in a string; Python's \U escape takes eight hexadecimal digits.\u{189D3} in a Unicode-aware string literal, then check that the font contains Tangut.Codes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


