What ꗞ means
It represents a Vai syllable: m followed by an open o.
The vowel is more open than the “oh” sound in English; Latin-letter spellings commonly write the syllable “mo.”
Alone, ꗞ supplies one syllable, not a complete word; the surrounding Vai text supplies the word and meaning.
What does the Vai writing record show?
The earliest surviving Vai text is dated 1834.
The script was already in use by then. Accounts credit Mɔmɔlu Duwalu Bukɛlɛ while also recounting associates and competing origin stories; the surviving record does not settle a single invention account. Vai writing gave speakers a way to communicate in their language. Surviving works include letters, ledgers, technical plans, family histories, maxims and tales.
Vai writing served practical and cultural work: correspondence, record-keeping, family histories, proverbs and tales. In the documented setting, Arabic was mainly tied to liturgical life, while English handled official national dealings. In a 2018 study comparing Vai writing from different times, ꗞ was among the shapes that had changed enough to help date manuscripts. The proposed Cherokee influence concerns the Vai syllabary as a system; later scholarship also describes regional script transmission involving Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cameroon, Bamum and Bagam.
Part of the collection
Who writes ꗞ
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Questions people ask
1Why does ꗞ show as a box on some devices?
Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.
How to type or find ꗞ
- Search it as
- Vai · Vaii · mo · mɔ · Vai syllabary
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
ꗞ\A5DECodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.


