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᷐

combining is below

Combining Is Below

᷐ is a medieval Latin abbreviation mark: in Visigothic manuscripts, it stands for the ending -is after certain letters. For example, <code>nob᷐</code> reads as <i>nobis</i> (“to us”). Manuscript versions were wavy or spiral strokes beneath the letter; this digital mark needs a base character and font support to display properly.

Text symbol
Search it as
Visigothic is abbreviation · medieval Latin -is mark · medieval abbreviation sign · combining mark below a letter · Visigothic manuscript abbreviation
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws

What ᷐ means

It tells you to restore the ending -is.

In Visigothic Latin manuscripts, scribes placed a wavy or spiral stroke below b, m, n, or t to abbreviate -is. For example, nob᷐ expands to nobis (“to us”), script᷐ to scriptis (“written”), and dict᷐ to dictis (“said”).

Visigothic abbreviation practices adapted a Roman-rooted tradition and developed across the 8th to 14th centuries. The handwritten form varied; this digital character represents the abbreviation, not one fixed drawing.

Why does ᷐ need another letter to show?

It attaches below the base letter before it.

A dotted circle in a character chart is only a placement guide, not part of the mark. In text, place ᷐ immediately after its base letter so the font can position it below.

If the mark looks blank or misplaced, the font or text renderer may lack support. A Unicode picker can insert it after b, m, n, or t.

A specialist sign for transcribing Visigothic Latin manuscripts.

Don't confuse it with

4

Questions people ask

1

Why does ᷐ show as a box on some devices?

Because that device's fonts have no glyph for it. The character is still correct and still copies correctly — the box is a missing glyph, not a broken character.

How to type ᷐

Windows (Word)
Alt+XType 1DD0, then Alt+X to get ᷐.
Windows
Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win + .).
macOS
Control+Command+SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “combining is below”.
Linux
Ctrl+Shift+UType 1dd0, then Enter or Space.
HTML
&#x1DD0;
CSS
\1DD0
After a base letter
Insert the mark directly after b, m, n, or t; it combines with that letter.
Unicode picker
Choose the mark in your editor’s Unicode picker, then insert it immediately after the base letter.
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
&#7632;
HTML hex
&#x1DD0;
CSS content
content: "\1DD0";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%B7%90
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Accents & marks659 symbols