What ჻ means
It signals a major pause or division in historic Georgian writing. By itself, it does not end a paragraph in the text stream; a line break must follow.
The three-dot mark in old Georgian manuscripts belongs to a long history of division signs: Georgian division marks appear in 6th-century literature, centuries before an 11th-century system associated with Ephrem Mtsire. In that system, groups of one, two, three, and six dots had different functions. Three dots marked a longer pause; six marked a complete ending or the start of new narration. These cues helped readers follow texts when spacing and punctuation could be inconsistent.
Is ჻ still used?
It is uncommon in ordinary Modern Georgian writing. Modern Georgian uses punctuation marks common in European scripts, so ჻ reads as historical, manuscript-oriented, or calligraphic rather than routine punctuation.
In older manuscripts, the three-dot mark could end either a paragraph or a word, and punctuation placement varies between copies. A modern edition's layout can make that boundary look more definite than it did on the original page.
Historical and specialist; in Modern Georgian, it reads as archival or calligraphic rather than conversational.
It marks a paragraph boundary, but does not create one: manuscript use varied, and a line break must follow.
Part of the collection
What it means when someone sends it to you
2 readingsA historical boundary; check the edition before treating it as a modern paragraph break.
Don't confuse it with
1Questions people ask
1Does ჻ start a new paragraph?
No. It marks a paragraph-level boundary, but a line break must follow for the text stream to end the paragraph.
Collections with ჻
1How to type or find ჻
- Search it as
- ჻ · Georgian three dots · old Georgian punctuation · Georgian manuscript punctuation · three-dot punctuation
- Shows up in
- Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
჻\10FBCodes and encoding1 code points
A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.



