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჻

georgian paragraph separator

Georgian Paragraph Separator

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჻ is a three-dot mark that divided text in old Georgian manuscripts at about paragraph level. Georgian punctuation systems gave dot groups different roles, from a long pause to a complete ending. In Modern Georgian, it reads as historical or calligraphic rather than routine punctuation.

Text symbol

What ჻ means

It signals a major pause or division in historic Georgian writing. By itself, it does not end a paragraph in the text stream; a line break must follow.

The three-dot mark in old Georgian manuscripts belongs to a long history of division signs: Georgian division marks appear in 6th-century literature, centuries before an 11th-century system associated with Ephrem Mtsire. In that system, groups of one, two, three, and six dots had different functions. Three dots marked a longer pause; six marked a complete ending or the start of new narration. These cues helped readers follow texts when spacing and punctuation could be inconsistent.

Is ჻ still used?

It is uncommon in ordinary Modern Georgian writing. Modern Georgian uses punctuation marks common in European scripts, so ჻ reads as historical, manuscript-oriented, or calligraphic rather than routine punctuation.

In older manuscripts, the three-dot mark could end either a paragraph or a word, and punctuation placement varies between copies. A modern edition's layout can make that boundary look more definite than it did on the original page.

Historical and specialist; in Modern Georgian, it reads as archival or calligraphic rather than conversational.

It marks a paragraph boundary, but does not create one: manuscript use varied, and a line break must follow.

Part of the collection

What it means when someone sends it to you

2 readings

A historical boundary; check the edition before treating it as a modern paragraph break.

Don't confuse it with

1

Questions people ask

1

Does ჻ start a new paragraph?

No. It marks a paragraph-level boundary, but a line break must follow for the text stream to end the paragraph.

Collections with ჻

1

How to type or find ჻

Search it as
჻ · Georgian three dots · old Georgian punctuation · Georgian manuscript punctuation · three-dot punctuation
Shows up in
Anything that takes text · its shape is whatever your font draws
Windows (Word)
⎇Alt+XType 10FB, then AltX to get ჻.
Windows
⊞Win+Rrun charmap for the full table, or use the emoji picker's Ω symbols tab (Win .).
macOS
⌃Control+⌘Command+␣SpaceOpen the character viewer and search “georgian paragraph separator”.
Linux
⎈Ctrl+⇧Shift+UType 10fb, then Enter or Space.
HTML
჻
CSS
\10FB
Codes and encoding1 code points
HTML decimal
჻
HTML hex
჻
CSS content
content: "\10FB";
Each escape is closed by the next backslash; a trailing space is needed before a literal hex digit.
URL encoded
%E1%83%BB
1
On screen
1
Code points
1
JS .length
3
UTF-8 bytes

A visible symbol can contain several code points. JS .length counts UTF-16 units; UTF-8 counts bytes.

Families this belongs to

1

Typography & punctuation332 symbols